My wife and I attended the midnight show of The Dark Knight, several weeks ago, and I have to say that Heath Ledger’s performance as The Joker still has me a bit perturbed. In discussing the movie with my Christian friends, we’ve all recognized how this particular movie villain seems to be much more malevolent and inherently scary than most others - even apart from Ledger’s eerie performance.
In discussing the movie with my non-Christian friends, I have found a particular opening that not only brings religion into the discussion, but has opened up follow-up conversation, as well.
Chaos and Order
In Genesis 1, we read:
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.
In Hebrew, the phrase tohu u’vohu is sometimes translated “formless and empty”, and this is its only appearance in the Bible. Before everything was created by God, the earth was chaos - formless and empty. In the picture painted in Genesis, this chaos - this formlessness and emptiness was contained within the deep (theum, which is literally translated “abyss”). In fact, the Hebrew word for the abyss (theum) comes from the Hebrew root for chaos (theu).
Chaos is the absence of everything, a vacuum. In scientific terms, chaos is to God as cold is to heat. There is no such thing as “cold” - “cold” is just the absence of heat. In the same way, there is no such thing as chaos - chaos is the absence of God.
And so it was that God created order from the chaos - He created everything from nothing. (To the ancient Jews, the seas represented the abyss - chaos - which was why so few would venture out onto the sea, and why so many superstitions were part of it.)
In the Beginning
In the Hebrew mind, the opposite of God is not Satan. To view it as such is an outgrowth of Babylonian dualism. In fact, though, to the Hebrew mind, the opposite of God is chaos. In the poetry of Genesis 1, we see the overarching theme of God’s creation, as ‘deep calls out to deep’, where God first creates and separates from nothing on days 1-3:
Day 1: Light and Darkness
Day 2: Sky and Water
Day 3: Water, Land and Vegetation
Then, in days 4-6, God brings forth creation from creation, paralleling Days 1-3:
Day 4: Sun, Moon and Stars
Day 5: Fish and Birds
Day 6: Animals and Man
And then, on the seventh day, God rests, and hands the tasks of creating from creation from creation to mankind - to be fruitful and multiply and to continue to bring order to creation.
And so, in the Hebrew mind, God created from nothing, filling the chaos with order. He then further creates from His creation - further eradicating chaos. Finally, he gives man the job of working and bringing order to all that He created - fully eliminating the chaos. Continue Reading »