“Hey, ya know you have dirt on your face?†I felt sorry for her, having to endure the good, if not highly repetitive intensions, of those in line. I wonder how many times she heard that on that Ash Wednesday?
For all its conservative Bible-believing strengths, one of the greatest weaknesses of our Low Church-Evangelical-Nondenominational system is our lack of ceremony, our lack of tradition, our lack of praxis that bonds us with believers across space and time. The High Church on the other hand, they know how to do tradition, they have the ceremony thing down pat. Maybe you grew up with the terms like I did: “Ash Wednesday,†and “Lent,†and of course, “Giving something up for Lent.†In my house my father always suggested I give up television for forty days, I always countered with an offer to give up practicing the piano. It was our annual stalemate. On the other hand, maybe these terms are as foreign to you as the ash smudge was to those Good Samaritans in line.
“Lent†is the forty days leading up to Easter. The word itself simply means “Spring†and finds its etymology in some Teutonic phrase for lengthening days. There was a time when the forty days were called “Quadragesima†(forty-days); but fortunately, “Lent†won out. “Ash Wednesday†is the first day of Lent. Now, if you are astute – or really bored – and you do the math, you’ll find there are 47 days between Ash Wednesday and Easter Sunday. For some reason the Sundays don’t count, subtracting them out gives you forty days. These forty days have the obvious parallel with Christ’s time in the wilderness – hence the idea of fasting, or giving something up. It also finds a parallel with Israel’s wondering wilderness - it is a time of preparation and repentance.
Lent is probably the oldest tradition in the Christian calendar. The Council of Nicea (A.D. 325) noted that two provincial synods should be held each year, “one before the 40 days of Lent.†Athanasius (d. 373) in his “Festal Letters†implored his congregation to make a 40-day fast prior to a more intense fasting of Holy Week. So the forty days before Easter were a “special time†as far back as the 4th Century. Gregory the Great, who is regarded as the father of the Medieval Papacy, is credited with the ceremony that gave Ash Wednesday its name. Some time in the late 6th Century the Church started marking the foreheads of Christians as they came to their churches on the first day of Lent. The ashes reminding them of the biblical symbol of repentance (sackcloth and ashes) and their mortality (dust to dust).
On the one hand we share very little in common with those in the congregation of Athanasius who observed forty days of penance, sacrifice, and good works sixteen hundred years ago. We share very little with the Medieval believers who first had ashes smeared on their foreheads fourteen hundred years ago. We do not even share much in common with the two-thirds of today’s believers who live in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. On the other hand, we share with all believers of all times and locations, languages, traditions, and cultures, the celebration of the Resurrection of our common Lord. Maybe next year we’ll share the smudging of ashes as well.