My reactions to the post (and subsequent comments) of a Rich Mullins quote included; eye-rolling, head nodding, and my own contributions. The reactions were reflections of incredulity (akin to Joe when he said “…WOW, just WOW”), agreement (akin to the first two comments), and my own thoughts, respectively. I think the problem with exegeting the quote so precisely lies in the fact that a) we have no context, b) Mullins was a songwriter, a poet – not that being a poet allows him to be sloppy in his expressions, but as is true of all poetry (even biblical poetry) the genre must be taken into consideration, and c) some people tend to think in false dichotomies or overly reduced/simplified mutually exclusive categories so they tend to ignore a) and b).

Since such a simple quote created a litany of comments and the inevitable discussion of our ability to “know” – I submit this quote. It is longer, theologically deeper, probably no less “attackable.” It is more precise, and promotes the caution against holding “systematized theology” too tightly. It also comes from a theologian who is dead – which seems to add credibility is some circles.

From the opus magnum of David Bosch, Transforming Mission: Paradigm Shifts in Theology of Mission, 1991, pp. 186-197:

“[T]he real point here is that one should in all research, whether in theology or the natural or social sciences, never think in mutually exclusive categories of “absolute” and “relative.” Our theologies are partial, and they are culturally and socially biased. They may never claim to be absolutes. Yet this does not make them relativistic, as though one suggests that in theology – since we really cannot ever know “absolutely” – anything goes. It is true that we see only in part, but we do see. . . . We are committed to our understanding of revelation, yet we also maintain a critical distance to that understanding. In other words, we are in principle open to other views, an attitude which does not, however, militate against complete commitment to our own understanding of truth. . . . It is misleading to believe that commitment and a self-critical attitude are mutually exclusive.”

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31 Comments(+Add)

1   Phil Miller    http://veritasfellowship.blogspot.com
January 7th, 2008 at 1:29 pm

Makes sense to me, but I’m afraid it still won’t satisfy some. We have an addiction to being right.

I actually think this is why a lot of people view Evangelicals with such contempt. A lot times we come across to people like we have it all figured out, and they just need to open their eyes and see it our way. I think we can have strong beliefs and convictions and still maintain humility.

2   Darren Sapp    http://www.vaporministries.blogspot.com/
January 7th, 2008 at 1:38 pm

It seems that anytime someone suggests they cannot understand all truth in the Bible or fully rest on a specific position, their belief in truth is questioned. I have an absolute belief that Scripture is the truth but that does not mean I understand everything in the Bible. I pray and study to learn more of the truth. It seems that a battered wife should be able to divorce her husband but I cannot understand why God does not ordain it. This might be an example of a truth we can know but not understand why God planned it this way.

Some folks feel like they must take a firm position on every area where there is a disagreement among evangelicals. I find no Scripture that says the sign gift of speaking in tongues has ceased but there are those who hold that firm position. A lot of them will tell me they hold that position due to the historical record and not the biblical record. They simply do not want to say, “I don’t know.” I have no problem with confidence in the Scriptures, but I don’t think it is necessary to pick a position for the sake of having it settled.

3   Joe Martino    http://joemartino.name
January 7th, 2008 at 2:24 pm

Darren,
I have a friend and I want to emphasize this is his view, not necessarily mine, that believes anything that would have gotten you stoned in the Old Testament can get you divorced in the new. So in the Old Testament you would have been stoned if you were caught beating your wife therefore she can divorce you today. I’m not sure what I think of it and I’m not trying to hijack this thread, but I thought I’d throw the idea out to you.

4   iggy    http://wordofmouthministries.blogspot.com/
January 7th, 2008 at 2:46 pm

Many contend that 1 Cor 13 teaches that “when perfection comes” means the “Bible”. They state that there is no need for tongues, prophecy or knowledge since we have the bible…

With that in mind then with the bible we can now know truth fully…

But I often insist this is not a proper interpretation… as if you keep reading,

“Now we see but a poor reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known.”

I see that I do not “know fully” and still need “knowledge of the truth” as Paul even prays for the Philippians;

“And this is my prayer: that your love may abound more and more in knowledge and depth of insight, so that you may be able to discern what is best and may be pure and blameless until the day of Christ, filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ–to the glory and praise of God. “

So, if one believes that the Bible is the “perfection” instead of the passage meaning Jesus as the “perfection”, then when one states you cannot “know” “absolutely” the truth in its fullness, that person is then a relativist and has fallen away from the “truth” (bible)>

I have debated the pretty intensely in the past with IFB’s (independent fundamental baptists) who insist the Bible is “perfect” and is what is talked about in 1 Cor 13.

be blessed,
iggy

5   neil    
January 7th, 2008 at 2:53 pm

If indeed we can know “perfectly” then we have a whole set of other issues. For example:

1 – You must become Roman Catholic like, claiming an unbroken record of nothing but correct interpretations. And you must be very very careful and creative when you change your position so you can claim that you have never changed them.
2 – You must say that anyone who disagrees with you does not take the Bible seriously… hmmm…
3 – You cannot hold to this position if you have ever changed your mind on the meaning of a passage of Scripture.

6   Joe Martino    http://joemartino.name
January 7th, 2008 at 2:54 pm

I think I’ve seen a few sites like that, Neil…

7   Phil Miller    http://veritasfellowship.blogspot.com
January 7th, 2008 at 3:06 pm

Joe,
Actually the divorce thing might apply here more than you think. It seems to me that when Jesus talks about divorce, He does so to make a point that the Pharisees are actually coming at the issue from the wrong side. They coming at it from the side that asks when is one justified in seeking a divorce. Jesus says the only reason they’re asking is because they’re wicked. They’re seeking to justify themselves by the rightness of their theology, rather than their relationship with God.

As far as your friends theory, I’ve always wondered when people speak of things in these terms. It’s an odd question, I guess. What is the penalty for getting a divorce for the wrong reason now? Obviously it doesn’t please God, but how does it play out? Some Christians seem to see as an unforgivable sin. I’m by no means saying we shouldn’t treat it seriously. It just seems that our motivations for seeking to come up with scenarios which are OK for divorce are often motivated by seeking to prove ourselves right. Of course if someone is being abused, it seems like a pretty clear exception.

8   Joe Martino    http://joemartino.name
January 7th, 2008 at 3:15 pm

Well, my friend and I have had numerous conversations over this. He says, that as long as you were to stick to the things that could get you killed in the O.T. then you wouldn’t have a divorce “for the wrong reasons.”

9   Darren Sapp    http://www.vaporministries.blogspot.com/
January 7th, 2008 at 5:00 pm

I know the issue of cessation of sign gifts is not the focus of this post but it is a perfect illustration or example to test the issue raised in the post for me. I have seen both extremes.

I do not and never have spoken in tongues but cannot say they do not and should not exist. I have been in some very high-pressure meetings at my alma mater, Southwestern A/G University, strongly urging me to receive the baptism of the Holy Spirit evidenced by tongues. I also know of a church near me that will dismiss you for practicing such a gift. The example is here (http://www.gracebiblerockwall.com/about_us.html). My contention to both of these positions is they cannot show a clear biblical foundation for their position. Thankfully, I did not have to, but imagine my dilemma had I needed to approve of the doctrinal statement at Southwestern or my other school, Dallas Theological Seminary. In a nutshell, anyone having to sign some of the larger doctrinal statements will be required to rest on biblical positions that many fine men disagree on.

As an aside, following is John Piper’s view on not being a cessationist and it is argued much better than I could do it.

“My conclusion is that the contrast between seeing fuzzily in an old mirror made out of metal and seeing face to face is not a contrast between first century spiritual knowledge and the knowledge we have from the New Testament today, but rather it’s a contrast between the imperfect knowledge we have today in this age and the awesome personal knowledge of God we will have when the Lord returns.”
Whole Sermon: (http://www.desiringgod.org/ResourceLibrary/Sermons/ByDate/1990/714_When_Will_Prophecy_Cease/

10   iggy    http://wordofmouthministries.blogspot.com/
January 7th, 2008 at 5:07 pm

Darren,

I did not mean to make this a conversation about cessasionism… rather that the bible itself states we do not see things absolutely at this present time… even truth is as if in a mirror.

Now, I believe God does reveal truth to us that we can understand, though this is out of the humility of realizing one cannot understand apart from God’s revelation.

So, if one asserts that we can absolutely know truth, yet the bible states we cannot… I will trust the bible. If though the bible states we know truth as we now know Jesus, I still realize my position is not the one who holds all truth in me, other than that Christ lives in me.

The idea that I can read the bible and claim I know all truth and it be absolute is rather arrogant and in that arrogance, one is not able to see their limitations of the mirrors reflection.

Be blessed,
iggy

11   Darren Sapp    http://www.vaporministries.blogspot.com/
January 7th, 2008 at 5:21 pm

Iggy,
We are on the same page and that is what Piper is expositing in that verse that we see dimly now but how perfect we will see when the Lord returns.

12   Joe C    http://www.joe4gzus.blogspot.com
January 7th, 2008 at 6:02 pm

Iggy,

The ODMs would say you’re arrogant for saying you’re not arrogant for not saying you know all the absolute truths of Scriptures as revealed by the reformationists…I mean God.

LOL confusing…

Joe

13   Neil    
January 7th, 2008 at 6:47 pm

So where are the detractors? Certainly someone thinks Bosch is giving away the biblical farm… maybe the issue has been settled?

Neil

14   Chris L    http://www.fishingtheabyss.com/
January 7th, 2008 at 7:49 pm

Maybe they’re watching the BCS Championship?

15   iggy    http://wordofmouthministries.blogspot.com/
January 7th, 2008 at 7:59 pm

Joe,

The ODMs would say you’re arrogant for saying you’re not arrogant for not saying you know all the absolute truths of Scriptures as revealed by the reformationists…I mean God.

And I would say, “your right, thanks!”

LOL!

iggy

16   iggy    http://wordofmouthministries.blogspot.com/
January 7th, 2008 at 8:10 pm

Darren,

I know you think you agree with me, but since I am the only one here that can be right in my own eyes, I will have to say you must not agree with me in order to keep my own false assumptions of others and myself intact… try not to mess with my minute little world view…. OK?

IOW, I tend to stay away from “Calvinist” things unless I am researching Calvin (the person” and what he actually taught versus was is promoted today as “Calvinism”… so far I see some discrepancies…

I ahve heard many good things about Piper though. In fact I have a pretty hard core friend who had gone to JP’s church.

He and I got along great, yet this “Calvinist” thing seemed to separated our families as I just could not be converted to their view and with the frustration that they could not give me good rebuttals to my questions and view of predestination and foreknowledge.

It seems as my view fits well in the pages of the bible… though I will not be so confident to state I cannot be wrong.

Be blessed,
iggy

17   Jeff    
January 7th, 2008 at 9:38 pm

While we do not, now, know God exhaustively, we can, now, know God truthfully.
The Bible presents God as speaking into History, revealing Himself to man. We can know what God has said, we can have, indeed are to have, the mind of Christ. This revelation cuts across all Culture and all the changing whims of man.

The grass withers, the flower falls, but the Word of God….

People who see Culture as determining Interpretation will have a gospel that is always morphing, following man through the eons of time, but never truly dictating to him a Truth which can anchor his soul.

We fancy ourselves sophisticated with our “conversations,” but there is a time when all discussion ceases…

The God who is not bound by Time, Who has spoken in real History, still speaks to them that have ears to hear…

18   Joe C    http://www.joe4gzus.blogspot.com
January 7th, 2008 at 9:50 pm

Speaking of using the Bible as a battering weapon, cherrypicking verses, and using it as “I know everything and can’t be wrong”, and also to brow-beat other Christians…

Check out this “conversation” I tried to have with Lane Chaplin at his blog. The subject was Rick Warren and his ‘false gospel’, taken from Chris R’s blog. Watch the video presented, read the post, and go ahead and look at the comments. I thought my responses were reasonable and kind, and truthful, but apparently I’m a heretic, or don’t know the Gospel at all. Am I crazy? Could I get a peer review? PS, there should be 9 comments, but I’m not sure he’ll post my last comment where I back out of the bash-me-fest. Thanks.

Link

Joe

19   Joe Martino    http://joemartino.name
January 7th, 2008 at 10:35 pm

I love how they try to act like they’re equal to the Apostle Paul. “Joe C, maybe you think the Apostle Paul was a nit-picker too.” Gotta love those guys.

20   Joe C    http://www.joe4gzus.blogspot.com
January 7th, 2008 at 10:40 pm

He could make a career of ignoring my points and just attacking me.

So what’s the verdict? Was I totally off base, wrong, sinning, and being heretical? I can’t trust this guy, but I’d listen to what you guys have to say. None of you have done me any wrong.

Joe

21   Joe Martino    http://joemartino.name
January 8th, 2008 at 10:15 am

Joe,
You did miss that Chris was the one who actually made the mulligan quote. Here’s my best advice, unless you can get to know people like Lane Chaplin personally, just stay off his site. His “digressives” label and his silly name calling show his true level of maturity and discernment. His entire attitude on that thread shows how Christ-(un)like he truly is. So why bang your head against a brick wall?

22   iggy    http://wordofmouthministries.blogspot.com/
January 8th, 2008 at 10:56 am

Joe C,

I am confident that even if I do not go and look over what they stated about you, that you are not a heretic…

iggy

23   iggy    http://wordofmouthministries.blogspot.com/
January 8th, 2008 at 11:24 am

Joe,

I went and read a bit of the responses to your rather well written comment… and…

It seems that there is no difference in being hyper- critical on things in which grace to the “other” and being discerning.

I think many try hard to be “Bereans” and seem to miss that it was not to pick apart people, but doctrines. I mean, Paul jumps from metaphor to metaphor-to-metaphor to the point where if strung together, he sound like a mad man! LOL!

I could see the “spirit” from the first thing I read,

(This site was not developed with the intention of drawing a large number of visitors using trivial methods and shallowness. There is rejoicing among the angels of God over even one sinner that repents and believes in Jesus Christ. (Luke 15:10) If, for as long as this site is in existence, only one sinner is lead to repentance and belief with the aid of the material presented here, then the purpose of this site has been served.)

1. I see that he thinks all other blogs get readers by “trivial methods and shallowness” which I think is presumptuous of him.

2. And somehow, his blog is more spiritual as he believes if one read his, rejoicing in heaven will come even if one sinner repents and believes in Jesus.)

Now I do not disagree that Heaven will rejoice… even if it is from reading his blog, but the set up seems rather arrogant…

I recommend staying away from these guys as far as comments, I used to go and comment but it usually ended with “iggy, you are a heretic and a liar and need psychological help”… so I decided they care little for truth as in that very conversation I was defending biblical truth over their modernistic version of “absolute” truth… (That abstract thought is truer than material and truth is somehow separated from the Person of Jesus.)

These people cannot understand truth to simply be true without adding to it! LOL!

Be blessed,
iggy

24   Neil    
January 8th, 2008 at 11:29 am

People who see Culture as determining Interpretation will have a gospel that is always morphing, following man through the eons of time, but never truly dictating to him a Truth which can anchor his soul.

Jeff,

Exactly. The Gospel does “morph” through the eons of time… but by “Gospel” I mean more than just the steps of salvation as it is often reduced, and the morphing is not based on the whims of man.

The examples are plenty: There was a time when the Gospel was used to promote/allow slavery; there was a time when the method of missions was more “make them come in” (using force if necessary) from Luke 14… just to name a couple.

Neil

25   Neil    
January 8th, 2008 at 11:54 am

Joe C.,

After reading the comments I saw:
Chris R. call Warren on a bad metaphor
Chris R. point out why that metaphor was bad
[up to this point we all agree]
Chris R. pins the bad metaphor to Warren as if that is what he meant to teach – the supposed second chance.

That is where Chris R. took one step too many. Geesh, if we were all assigned faulty theology for every poorly conceived illustration…

Neil

26   Joe C    http://www.joe4gzus.blogspot.com
January 8th, 2008 at 1:35 pm

Thanks for checkin it out guys.

Joe M,

I realize I did label the author incorrectly, but if you think about it, he posted it on his site and agreed with it, and him bringing that up to discredit me was only a distraction from the point tactic.

As to why I should bang my head against a brick wall…

The conversation really kind of started over at symphony of scripture, where I was commenting on how many discernment sites blow the ‘apostasy’ in the american church way out of proportion and are not speaking from experience. Lane came in and kind of snipped at me a few times (Ben, the site owner was very amicable like usual, however), so I checked out his blog, saw the warren post, watched the vid, and realized he was totally twisting things around. So I thought I’d leave a comment. Well, I guess all I did was to get him to condemn me to hell. I stopped the ‘conversation’ after that. I can only handle so many brick wall head smashings lol.

Igg,

I’m not so insecure in my faith and salvation to actually think I’m a heretic because of some mean guy attacking me illogically. But I was more wondering if I had come off that way, or if he was just in the habit of trashing anyone who disagrees with him (or Chris R for that matter)? I guess not eh? Thanks for checking it out though, I appreciate it brother.

Neil,

Thanks for checking it out. I saw the same things. Warren used a bad metaphor, but he didn’t preach a false Gospel, by the time he got to mentioning the Gospel, it had nothing to do with a normal golf-mulligan. Like I quoted him saying at 2:38 in the video, God offers forgiveness and to have our sins wiped away in Jesus. Yeah…that sounds like a ‘do-over’ to me. Not.

I think Lane is just so caught up in Warren being a heretic in his mind, he’ll never see it any other way. It’s evidenced by how he totally twisted and missed what Warren was saying.

Joe

27   jazzact13    http://jazzact13.blogspot.com/
January 9th, 2008 at 9:08 am

–So where are the detractors?–

Whether I will necessarily “detract” or not, I’ll let you decide. I do have some thoughts on what he is saying, though.

–“[T]he real point here is that one should in all research, whether in theology or the natural or social sciences, never think in mutually exclusive categories of “absolute” and “relative.” Our theologies are partial, and they are culturally and socially biased. They may never claim to be absolutes.–

No having the book, I can’t comment on any context to the quote given, so must read it as a stand-alone as it is presented here.

So, I have for the moment a few questions. Is he saying that we cannot claim to know anything absolute about God? For example, consider Jesus’ statement that no one can come to the Father except through Him. As a statement, it has an absolute quality to it. Are we to think that such a sense of absolute-ness is not really what Jesus had in mind?

–We are committed to our understanding of revelation, yet we also maintain a critical distance to that understanding. In other words, we are in principle open to other views, an attitude which does not, however, militate against complete commitment to our own understanding of truth. . . . It is misleading to believe that commitment and a self-critical attitude are mutually exclusive.”–

When he says “we are in principle open to other views”, what does that mean? Does he mean open to different views of non-critical ideas within different Christian circles? Or is he try to say that we should be open to the beliefs of other religions?

I don’t know. Such language does raise some alarm bells in my mind, but that more to find answers then to assume.

Let me give some quotes as well, concerning this embrace of non-certain that I see in Bosch’s comments, from another source, a book called “Beyond the Death of God” and from an essay by someone named Vattimo.

–In Christianity there is a fundamental commitment to freedom. And, to add a bit of scandal, by standing for freedom, this includes freedom from (the idea of) truth. After all, if there really is an objective truth, there will always be someone who is more in possession of it than I and thereby authorized to impose its law obligation on me.–

–As I see it, Christianity is moving in a direction that cannot but lighten and weaken its moral load in favor of its pracrical-moral charity. And not only the weakening of its moral-metaphysical assumptions, but, by this transformation, charity will eventually replace truth.–

That is where I fear such thinking is going–where ‘charity’, or more accurate what some call ‘charity’–replaces truth, because truth required certainty–if I am not certain my beliefs are true, then they are merely opinions.

28   iggy    http://wordofmouthministries.blogspot.com/
January 9th, 2008 at 10:08 am

Jazz,

Usually if I have not read the book and have an out of context quote, I do not trash the person… I do something like more research or go and read the quote in context… yet, often if I know the person or how that person sort of thinks of talks I can almost know what they meant…

As far as Truth… I see if you depersonalize it… or objectify it from the Person of Jesus Christ you then cannot have true charity. I often ask, if it is wrong to objectify a woman, why is OK to theologically objectify the Living God?

Truth, which in it contains charity (which is the idea of Love in motion… love in action) only become detached from the very things that make it truth if taken and objectified. Abstract thought could not Live. It could not forgive, it cannot give mercy and administer grace it cannot give justice or can it love… in all this it cannot give charity.

Also, one has the issue that if there is absolute truth, then there are “lesser” truths… which actually then creates the problem of relativism as opposed to the biblical understanding that a truth is true and anything less is a lie. There is no truth that can be more true… it is true or it is a lie… and that is were most emergents stand.

The sin to me is making God an object or worse just an abstract thought… that is Platonist dualism at it’s core…God is the Living God… the One that interacts with creation and is not detached from it. In fact God so interacts with His creation, He loved it so much He sent His Son, to die for it’s redemption. This is not some abstract thought or objective truth, this is the grit and morrow of our faith.

be blessed,
iggy

29   Neil    
January 9th, 2008 at 12:22 pm

Q “Is he saying that we cannot claim to know anything absolute about God?”

 
A I’m not sure how you can even get that possibility from the quote, but anyway – he said – “…never think in mutually exclusive categories of ‘absolute’ and ‘relative.’” and “It is true that we see only in part, but we do see” – Both statements answer your question: No, he is not saying that.

30   Neil    
January 9th, 2008 at 12:26 pm

Q “When he says “we are in principle open to other views”, what does that mean?”

A He means we should be open to being wrong and corrected.

Q “[I]s he try to say that we should be open to the beliefs of other religions?”

A This is a much better question. He is saying w/i Christianity. Though this is not specific to the quote it is implied, I think by the fact that being open does militate against our own convictions.

31   Neil    
January 9th, 2008 at 12:33 pm

RE: Vattimo

That quote is so far beyind Bosch as to be irrelevant. It would be like me quoting Hugh Hefner on sex as another source…