In part one I outlined the need for new missions strategies to bridge the gulf between the churches in North America and the new landscape of the unchurched culture. Part one also briefly introduced how some are trying to do just that — as well as those on the wall who oppose the translation of Christianity into a new culture.
Dan Kimball is one such translator – he describes the translation process:
“In our church setting, we began bringing back ancient religious symbols and some rituals used throughout church history. We began using some forms of liturgy and responsive readings. Instead of ‘hiding’ the fact that we were gathered to worship, we began praying more, having times of quiet, and teaching more deeply.â€
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As they became more aware of their culture – like any good missionary – Kimball and his team
“…started to add other expressions of teaching – using art and visuals, for example – as well as creating more participatory ways for people to express worship. We still preach, sometimes even 35 or 40 minutes using large sections of Scripture or going through books of the Bible. But we’ve provided more ways for people to worship, to reflect the different ways that individuals express worship and learn. We’ve added some interactive prayer stations and ways for people who may not like to sing to express praise and prayer in art.†There stated goal is to be biblical in doctrine and focus on Jesus… according to Kimball: “In our setting, there is an empty cross front and center in our worship space. The focal point is the risen Jesus, not the worship leader or preacher. When I speak, it is from off to the side or down among the congregation. The music leader and band are off to the side as well. The cross is the main thing people see and focus on during worship.â€
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Who could oppose this? Someone for who form is more important than function. It’s easy to oppose such translation of Christianity, if your goal is to preserve how things are done and you ignore what things are believed.
In his opposition to this method, Ken Silva writes,
“…those of us who truly love Christ and His Church should educate worshippers concerning this Roman bondage of religious idolatry and these heretical practices of contemplative mysticism which originated in pagan religions and then flowered through the antibiblical monastic traditions of the apostate Church of Rome.â€
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Notice Silva gives no biblical reasons why this is “antibiblical.†He offers no reasons why these practices are “mystical,†“heretical,†or “idolatry.†What he does offer is a litany of emotionally charged terms – and the origin of the practice and its association with Rome, both logical straw men.
It’s time to deconstruct the straw men of Ken Silva. So far I showed the need for new methods of reaching a new culture, an example of these new methods, and a couple straw men thrown together by those more interested in defending the walls of their traditions than they are in rejoicing over the translation of the Gospel into yet another generation. Supposedly, the methods of Dan Kimball and his team are to be rejected on grounds of ancient historical origin and guilt by association.
Regarding the first charge, that the use of ancient symbols and some rituals is to be rejected because they “originated in pagan religions.†Silva’s case is completely lacking. Absent from Silva’s reasoning is 1) What symbols and rituals are pagan?, 2) What pagans used them and when?, 3) What connection is there between those used then and those used now?, and 4) What difference does origin make, what makes them pagan?
This silly argument raises its head several times every year in neo-fundamentalist circles; whether it’s the pagan origins of Christmas trees, the word “Easter,†or even certain styles of crosses – the argument is always the same… and usually as shallow. Because someone at some time used some thing to worship some other god (which is no god really) Christians for all time are prohibited from redeeming said things for God’s glory. The neo-fundamentalists are giving paganism (and Satan by default) much more realm and power than it/he deserves. To assign some eternal ontological meaning to symbols and rituals is to give an authority to demons, Satan, and paganism that they just do not possess. No shape is ontologically pagan – shapes and symbols have exactly the meaning to which a culture gives them. Some symbols, such as the pentagram are pretty much fixed in western culture, but this is due to our assigning them such meaning – it is not ontological. Even if a connection had been made by Silva, the fact that believers 1,500 years ago shed their paganism and redeemed some of their symbols and rituals and dedicated them to the worship of the true God negates the very premise of his objection. Let’s be sure to give Satan his due respect, as it were, this warning we heed from he Scriptures – but let’s not give him more than his due!
Silva also fails to make his case regarding the second objection, that certain symbols and ritual should be rejected because they are antibiblical monastic traditions of the apostate Church of Rome. Again Silva, as is his method, employs emotional terms with no substantive argument. That some rituals and symbols were used by Rome is no more relevant than that some were once used by pagans. And here Silva must pick and choose because neo-fundamentalists use element in their worship that were, and are still, employed by Rome. That is, of course, unless the watchers do not sing hymns of worship, recite Scripture publicly, observe various holidays, etc.
So while they see themselves as watchers on the wall, the wall they defend is not between truth and error, it is an artificially constructed cultural wall – a wall between the Good News of Jesus Christ and a new generation that desperately needs to hear.
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